EB-2: Advanced Degrees and Specialized Skills
The EB-2 Visa is for professionals with advanced degrees or individuals with exceptional abilities in their field. There are two key pathways:
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A job offer from a U.S. employer requiring an advanced degree or its equivalent.
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A National Interest Waiver (NIW), allowing individuals to bypass the job offer and Labour Certification if their work significantly benefits the U.S.
An example of an individual with specialized skills who would qualify for a NIW is a public health expert who comes to the U.S. to help address an ongoing health crisis.
EB-3: Skilled Workers and Professionals
The EB-3 Visa is a versatile category for skilled workers, professionals, and other workers. It includes:
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Skilled workers with at least two years of training or experience.
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Professionals with a U.S. bachelor’s degree or equivalent.
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Other workers performing unskilled labour for which no qualified U.S. workers are available.
Labour Certification is required for this category, which involves proving to the U.S. Department of Labour that hiring a foreign worker will not negatively impact the wages or working conditions of U.S. workers.
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Intracompany Transferee (ICT)
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CUSMA and Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Work Permits
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EB-4: Special Immigrants
The EB-4 Visa covers a range of special immigrant categories, including religious workers, broadcasters, armed forces members, and employees of international organizations. Each subcategory has specific eligibility criteria tailored to its unique purpose.
For example, a journalist working for an international broadcasting organization is transferred to the U.S. to cover political developments. The EB-4 Visa would help them continue their work in the U.S. under the organisation’s sponsorship.
EB-5: The Investor Visa
The EB-5 Visa offers a direct pathway to permanent residency for individuals investing significantly in the U.S. economy. To qualify, applicants must:
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Invest a minimum of $1,050,000 (or $800,000 in targeted employment areas).
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Create or preserve at least 10 full-time jobs for U.S. workers.
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EB-1: Individuals with High Distinction
The EB-1 Visa is reserved for individuals who are at the top of their fields. There are three categories:
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Individuals with extraordinary abilities in arts, sciences, business, education, or athletics, who must demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim.
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Outstanding professors and researchers with a strong record of scholarly achievement.
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Multinational executives or managers transferring to the U.S. within their organization.
This category does not require a Labour Certification, and applicants with extraordinary abilities can self-petition, making it one of the most sought-after employment-based visas.
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